Peresean is a traditional martial arts form that originates from the Sasak ethnic group in Lombok, Indonesia. Here are some facts about the Peresean culture in Lombok:
Origin and Purpose: Peresean has a long history and is believed to have originated from the pre-Islamic era in Lombok. It was traditionally practiced as a means of training warriors and showcasing bravery and strength.
Weaponry: Peresean involves a unique form of combat using traditional weapons. The main weapon used is called the "prajurit," a rattan stick about 90 centimeters long, usually accompanied by a shield called the "dalu" made from buffalo or cowhide.
Ritualistic Aspect: Peresean is not solely a martial art but also encompasses elements of ritual and tradition. Before a match, participants perform rituals, including reciting prayers and making offerings to seek blessings and protection.
Performance and Rules: Peresean is often performed in public during traditional ceremonies and cultural events. The matches consist of two participants, known as "beleq," who engage in combat following specific rules and techniques.
Attire and Accessories: Participants in Peresean wear traditional attire, including a sarong, headband, and sometimes a vest. The attire is often adorned with ornaments and traditional accessories to symbolize bravery and cultural identity.
Role of Music: Peresean matches are accompanied by traditional music called "gandrung," which is performed using traditional musical instruments such as drums, gongs, and flutes. The music adds rhythm and intensity to the matches.
Cultural Preservation: Peresean plays a significant role in preserving and promoting Sasak culture and traditions. It is considered an important cultural heritage and serves as a symbol of identity and pride for the Sasak people.
Gender Roles: Historically, Peresean was predominantly a male activity, with men participating as fighters. However, there have been efforts to involve women in Peresean and create opportunities for female participants, promoting gender equality within the martial art.
Training and Mastery: Learning Peresean requires dedicated training and discipline. Experienced fighters pass down their knowledge and skills to younger generations through rigorous training sessions and mentorship.
Cultural Significance: Peresean is not only a martial art but also a cultural symbol that reflects the courage, bravery, and spirit of the Sasak people. It serves as a form of entertainment, competition, and cultural expression, connecting communities and preserving cultural heritage.
Komentar Anda